After-Pop! Inside the Z Machine: The Most Powerful Pulse on Earth

What happens when you unleash more power than every power plant on Earth — for just a few billionths of a second?
Welcome to After-Pop! — today, we’re diving into the Z Machine, the crown jewel of Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It’s the most powerful pulsed-power facility on the planet, capable of creating the same temperatures and pressures found inside stars, nuclear detonations, and planetary cores.
In this episode, we’ll break down:
- Why the Z Machine was built — and how it keeps our nuclear stockpile safe without detonations.
- How the Z-pinch and “pulsed power” concept work — explained in plain English with real-world analogies.
- How researchers are using it to advance fusion energy, the same reaction that powers the Sun.
- Just how powerful 80 terawatts really is — and why shockwaves from each test can be felt miles away.
- What these micro-bursts of power teach us about the future of clean energy, defense, and physics at the edge of what’s possible.
For a few nanoseconds, the Z Machine outshines the entire human race’s power output — a lightning strike made by human hands.
Wanna READ MORE?
Sandia’s official Z machine page (overview, how it works, research)
https://www.sandia.gov/z-machine/Sandia’s fusion research page
https://www.sandia.gov/z-machine/fusion/Sandia’s energy research page
https://www.sandia.gov/z-machine/research/energy/The video you mentioned (Inside the Most Powerful X-Ray Source in the World)
https://www.asminternational.org/news/videos/-/journal_content/56/10192/43932389/VIDEO/World Nuclear News article on First Light test on Z
https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/first-light-fusion-hails-success-of-initial-test-iAtlas Obscura page for general background & visual color
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-z-machine-albuquerque-new-mexico